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	<title>cdevroe.com &#187; electrical storm</title>
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		<title>An electrical storm on Saturn</title>
		<link>http://cdevroe.com/links/apod-saturn-storm/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 14:41:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Devroe</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[An electrical storm on Saturn has lasted well over 3 months.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you checked the weather today? Â Oh, but have you checked the weather <em>on Saturn</em>Â today? Â Neither did I. Â But it seems, according to yesterday&#8217;s <em><a href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/">Astronomy Picture of the Day</a></em>, courtesy of <a href="http://nasa.gov/">NASA</a>, that there is an electrical storm on Saturn that has lasted at least 3 months.</p>
<div class="postImage"><a href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap080505.html"><img src="http://img.skitch.com/20080506-f7pusiqdp484sxmk3yar7art1x.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="492" /></a>Saturn. Early March, 2008.</p>
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<p>Extraterrestrial storms are not uncommon. Â And it isn&#8217;t uncommon for these storms to last a long time. Â According to the post, Jupiter&#8217;s <em>Great Red Spot</em>, featured as <a href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap990718.html">the picture of the day on July 18, 1999</a>Â (which was a picture from Voyager 1 taken circa 1979), has been studied for at least 150 years and has been observed from Earth for over 300!</p>
<p>Another point of interest, about the electrical storm on Saturn, is that the &#8220;&#8230;Â storm has roughly the width of planet Earth.&#8221;. Â I&#8217;m interested to see how long this storm lasts. Â Aren&#8217;t you?</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s no moon.&#8221; &#8211; <em>Obi-Wan Kenobi</em> in <em>Star Wars: A New Hope</em>. Â  But wait, yes it is. Â If you look closely at the image of Saturn&#8217;s electrical storm, which has been color shifted to better allow us humans to see some of the spectrum that we couldn&#8217;t otherwise, you will see Saturn&#8217;s rings. Â Just below the rings you will see a faint &#8220;dot&#8221;, which to the untrained (read: mine) eye, appears to bit a fleck of dust on the lens. Â This is Saturn&#8217;s small moon Janus.</p>
<p>Side note: We had an excellent view of Saturn when we attended <a href="http://cdevroe.com/notes/public-observatory/">Public Night at the Astronomical Observatory</a>.  But it wasn&#8217;t anywhere near as good as this shot and we certainly didn&#8217;t see the electrical storm.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap080505.html">NASA: Astronomy Picture of the Day:Â A Persistent Electrical Storm on Saturn</a>.</p>
<p>But wait, there&#8217;s a lot more&#8230;</p>
<p>After writing this morning, I&#8217;ve since read another <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-20080429.html">article on NASA.gov about Cassini tracking the &#8220;raging storm&#8221; on Saturn</a>. Â There are quite a few tidbits of interest.</p>
<ol>
<li>&#8220;The new storm is located in Saturn&#8217;s southern hemisphere&#8211;in a region nicknamed &#8220;Storm Alley&#8221; by mission scientists&#8211;where the previous lightning storms were observed by Cassini.&#8221;</li>
<li>&#8220;Amateur astronomers have kept track of the storm over its five-month lifetime. &#8220;Since Cassini&#8217;s camera cannot track the storm every day, the amateur data are invaluable,&#8221; said Fischer. &#8220;I am in continuous contact with astronomers from around the world.&#8221;"</li>
<li>&#8220;Cassini&#8217;s radio plasma wave instrument detects the storm every time it rotates into view, which happens every 10 hours and 40 minutes, the approximate length of a Saturn day. Every few seconds the storm gives off a radio pulse lasting for about a tenth of a second, which is typical of lightning bolts and other electrical discharges. These radio waves are detected even when the storm is over the horizon as viewed from Cassini, a result of the bending of radio waves by the planet&#8217;s atmosphere.Â &#8221;</li>
</ol>
<p>The radio waves they are referring to are actually recorded by Cassini. Â You can listen to, and look at the statisticalÂ data for, <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia02166.html">that audio here</a>. Â The audio is only 28 seconds long but represents two hours of audio on Saturn.</p>
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